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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltam | om adaptiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltat | ot adaptiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlalteš | ok/ogeš adaptiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na adaptiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da adaptiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑t | ogə̑t adaptiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑m | šə̑m adaptiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ adaptiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlalte | ə̑š adaptiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltna | ə̑šna adaptiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltda | ə̑šda adaptiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št adaptiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nam | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nat | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nna | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nda | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltam ə̑l'e | om adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltat ə̑l'e | ot adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltam ulmaš | om adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltat ulmaš | ot adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nam ulmaš | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nat ulmaš | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n ulmaš | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nna ulmaš | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nda ulmaš | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlalt | it adaptiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlaltše | ə̑nže adaptiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | (adaptiroβatlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na adaptiroβatlalt) |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltsa | ida adaptiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št adaptiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltnem | ə̑nem adaptiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltnet | ə̑net adaptiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlaltneže | ə̑než adaptiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltnena | ə̑nena adaptiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltneda | ə̑neda adaptiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltnešt | ə̑nešt adaptiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt adaptiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt adaptiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | adaptiroβatlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | adaptiroβatlaltman |
| Active participle: | adaptiroβatlaltše |
| Passive participle: | adaptiroβatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | adaptiroβatlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | adaptiroβatlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | adaptiroβatlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | adaptiroβatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | adaptiroβatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | adaptiroβatlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | adaptiroβatlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | adaptiroβatlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | adaptiroβatlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||